Archive for the ‘Plastic Surgeries’ Category

How Botox® Works

Tuesday, May 4th, 2010
Lynn Fugaro recently asked:


The American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) collects statistics each year on which cosmetic surgeries are most often done, and which minimally-invasive procedures are most often done for cosmetic reasons. In 2006, Botox® was Number One on the minimally-invasive popularity list, with 4.1 million people having that treatment.

As cosmetic surgery becomes more accepted and more popular in the general population, more people begin dipping their toe into the water by having a minimally-invasive procedure rather than a permanent one, a surgery. Examples of this are the very popular injectable fillers, such as Restylane, Radiesse, Sculptra, and Artefill. These plump out the ****** skin, giving you a more youthful appearance. Their results are temporary, lasting several months to several years, depending on which one you choose to have.

Botox is an injection, but not a filler. It works in a different way altogether. Rather than placing some kind of substance beneath the skin to give that youthful look, it works on the nerve impulses traveling to the particular muscles at the injection site.

Frown lines

Most of us develop frown lines towards middle age, or earlier. They come from repeated use of the muscles that wrinkle the forehead skin between the eyes (the procerus and corrugator muscles). We may not always be frowning because we feel angry or worried. We may be just squinting in the sun, or sneezing, or coughing. There is often an automatic contraction of the frown muscles in these ways which doesn’t say anything about our personality or outlook on life.

But the fact is that frown lines do give people an impression that you’re annoyed, impatient, depressed, or some other kind of negative feeling. They give the face an older look. When the frown muscles contract, they also lower the eyebrows, which adds to the aging look. So if a person wants to appear younger and more relaxed, they may turn to a Botox treatment to smooth out the frown lines. It takes ten minutes to remove years of frowning.

Where Botox® is derived from

Botox® Cosmetic is the trade name used by Allergan, Inc., the manufacturer. It is a substance derived from the botulinum toxin produced by the Clostridium botulinum bacterium. That is one very toxic protein as it occurs in nature, but it is not Botox. This toxic protein was originally discovered in poorly prepared meat, and was called sausage poison, back in the nineteenth century. If you ingested it, it would act systemically to paralyze all the body’s muscles, which would be fatal.

Botox® Cosmetic does not do this! The only similarity between a Botox injection and the botulinum toxin is that they both act by blocking nerve impulses traveling to the muscles. A Botox injection is very tiny, given through a very tiny needle, into a very specific muscle. It affects only a small area on the face and only temporarily.

How Botox Acts

It acts on the nerve impulses that travel to the particular muscle where it is injected. To treat frown lines, it is injected into the procerus and corrugator muscles, and blocks the nerve messages that would tell those muscles to contract. They don’t receive those messages, and so they don’t contract. The skin over those muscles therefore does not get wrinkled, and it acquires a smoother look.

The effect of a Botox injection lasts for four to six months. The body gradually absorbs the substance and the treatment needs to be repeated. However, if it is repeated in a series of treatments, those muscles will gradually learn not to contract as much. So this can give a more long-term effect and allow the skin to smooth out more permanently. It will not smooth out completely, but it will certainly look smoother and younger.

You can have a Botox injection on your lunch hour and go straight back to work, as there is no downtime. The results are immediately visible. If you have not yet tried a minimally-invasive cosmetic procedure, Botox is a good place to start. Why not now?





Botox – is it Right for You?

Sunday, September 27th, 2009
Patricia Woloch recently asked:


Botox is the brand name for botulinum toxin type A. This purified form of the toxin, if taken in large amounts by mouth will cause botulism, a form of food poisoning. But, used in small amounts can reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

How does it work?

Botox prevents the muscles from tightening by blocking the chemical signals that cause them to contract. The cosmetic surgeon will use a thin needle to inject tiny amounts of Botox into certain muscles surrounding your wrinkles. The chemical weakens the wrinkle-producing muscles and restores a smoother appearance to your skin.

The number of injections you will need depends on your ****** features, the extent of wrinkling and the area being treated. Your doctor will determine the approximate number of treatments you will need during your consultation.

Botox treatments are usually performed in the doctor’s office and take about 10-15 minutes to complete. You may experience mild discomfort with the injections, but most patients find this to be very tolerable. These treatments will not require anesthesia.

What does it treat?

Botox is used in cosmetic surgery to treat:

• Creases in the forehead

• Crow’s feet at the corners of the eyes

• Frown lines between eyebrows and over the bridge of the nose

• Bands on the neck

It is also used to treat severe health conditions such as:

• Headaches

• Eye muscle problems

• Back pain

• Muscle spasms

• Hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating)

Botox is being tested for early treatment of ****** scars as well. It is believed that these treatments will reduce the long-term effects of the scars. This treatment has not yet obtained FDA (Food and Drug Administration) approval.

What won’t it treat?

Not all ****** wrinkles can be treated with Botox. Sun damaged skin can not be repaired through Botox injections. The effectiveness is determined by the thickness of your skin and the amount of wrinkling you have. Botox is also not effective for lines surrounding the mouth because it would affect the muscles needed to talk and eat.

How do you prepare?

If you have decided to undergo Botox treatments you should consult a qualified cosmetic surgeon. During your initial consultation, you and the doctor will determine if this type of treatment is right for you. Factors include your medical history, your expectations, condition of your skin and your surgeon’s predictions as to the outcome of the treatments.

What are the side effects?

As with any type of cosmetic procedure, there will be some uncomfortable, but temporary side effects. These may include:

• Redness

• Pain and bruising at the injection site

• Nausea

• Headache

• Flu-like symptoms

• Facial weakness or drooping

• Possible spread of the toxin outside of the treatment area (This may cause temporary trouble swallowing, muscle weakness, slurred speech or breathing problems)

If you are considering Botox injections, seek a board certified cosmetic surgeon to perform the procedure. Be sure the doctor has experience with Botox treatments and ask a lot of questions during your consultation.





What is Botox®, and How Does it Work?

Tuesday, September 22nd, 2009
Patricia Woloch recently asked:


Since its introduction and approval in 2002, Botox® has become the number one cosmetic surgery procedure in the United States, according to the statistics of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. This seemingly magic cure for deep-set frown lines and rugged furrowed brows is very popular among politicians and Hollywood actors. With its relatively low cost and long lasting effects, over 4 million people in the U.S chose Botox treatments in 2006 alone.

Botox is made of a sterile form of botulinum toxin, which is injected under the skin to deaden the nerve endings that cause wrinkles. When injected, the toxin inhibits the release of the chemical acetylcholine, which signals the muscles in your face to contract. Since those muscles are chemically paralyzed, they do not pinch the skin and cause wrinkles to form.

Even though Botox is made from a deadly toxin produced by Clostridium botulinum, it is relatively safe. The toxin itself is extracted from the live bacteria, and no live bacteria are injected into the skin. There is no chance of contracting botulism. Only small, localized doses of the toxin are administered during treatments, and the risks are relatively small.

The toxin treatment was first approved to treat blepharospasm (twitching eye muscles) in 1989. Cosmetically desirable effects of Botox were noticed when the frown lines between the eyebrows were observed to soften following treatment applied for eye muscle disorders. Subjects no longer had deep creases or folds of tissue near the areas where the injections were given.

These observations lead to clinical trials and subsequent FDA approval as a cosmetic application in April 2002. As of 2006, Botox injection are the most common cosmetic procedure in the United States.

Since Botox is not an injectable filler, but a chemical blocker, many wrinkle lines are not treated with Botox. Sun damaged skin and other wrinkles that are not caused by neuromuscular action are better treated with injectable fillers like collagen or Restylane.

The number of injections needed is based on the area being treated. Crow’s feet might only take from two to five injections where as glabellar lines (furrowed brow) might take eight to ten injections. The injection sessions usually only take from ten to fifteen minutes of your time, and you can resume normal activities right away.

Like all medical treatment, Botox does have potential side effects.

Some of the side effects may include:

• Pain

• Bruising

• Redness

• Nausea

• Headache

• Ptosis (drooping of upper eyelid)

There is virtually no down time after a Botox injection treatment, you can resume a normal day as soon as you leave the physician’s office. Be careful not to rub or massage the treated area as this could cause the injected material to migrate to other areas. Full results are seen after a few days, and last up to six months. Re-injections are needed to maintain your new fresh appearance. Cosmetic Botox® injections should be given no more than once every three months.

It is important to find a doctor who has experience with Botox injections to minimize risks, and ensure proper dosing. Botox is delivered to the physician in dry form and must be reconstituted with the right amount of saline. Each vial of Botox is intended for onetime use on a single patient.

A growing phenomenon around the country is the so-called “Botox parties” where a clinician will open up his clinic and basically throw a party. As the participants wait their turn for injection, they socialize and have fun. The FDA has issued warnings about these types of events as they can diminish the serious nature of the injections and their use. However, when compared to other cosmetic treatments, the complication rate of Botox is remarkably low. A recent campaign to put more severe warnings on Botox by the group Public Citizen, listed only one death from cosmetic treatment with the drug. Considering the millions of treatments performed annually, this represents a fraction of a tenth of a percent of a percent of risk.





Is Botox® Safe For The Body?

Sunday, September 20th, 2009
Evan Langsted recently asked:


More than 4.5 million people took advantage of the wrinkle-reducing power of Botox® injections in 2007, making it the number-one type of minimally invasive cosmetic procedure performed. Those latest figures from the American Society of Plastic Surgeons speak volumes about the growing popularity of this FDA-approved treatment — one that has been used safely and effectively for more than 15 years.

Still, if you’re considering Botox and have questions about its safety, it’s important to get the facts.

The Basics of Botox

Botox® is the product name for the cosmetic form of the botulinum toxin, a protein produced by the bacterium known as Clostridium botulinum. It was first approved by the FDA to treat problems with the eye muscle. In 2002, following rigorous tests, the FDA approved Botox as a way to temporarily remove fine lines and wrinkles.

Botox is injected in small amounts under the skin. It works by temporarily relaxing the muscles where it is injected, resulting in smoother, younger-looking skin. A Botox injection is an outpatient, non-invasive procedure.



Insights Into Safety

For cosmetic purposes, Botox injections are small compared to amounts used for medical purposes, which lessens the potential for serious side effects. Both private and government studies have shown that these small doses are safe and have no long-term consequences, even when administered in repeated injections.

Make Sure Your Botox Experience is Safe

As with all cosmetic procedures, your outcome is to a large extent in your hands.

• Ask that only a board-certified plastic surgeon administer your Botox injections.

• Make sure your doctor is administering authentic, branded Botox in a sterile medical setting.

• Tell your doctor about any allergic reactions you’ve had in the past and if you have any problems with nerves or muscles.

• Understand the injection process. Discuss it beforehand and make sure your questions are all clearly answered.





What is Botox?

Friday, September 4th, 2009
Cooper recently asked:


Botox is produced from the botulism toxin and is injected beneath the skin in order to smooth wrinkles on the face. Low does of Botox are administered, which paralyzes ****** muscles, giving the patient a smooth ****** appearance. Over the past few years, Botox has gained popularity because it is less invasive than a face lift and the results are immediate, instead of having to deal with severe pain and swelling, as well as bandages and stitches for several weeks, which are side effects of a face lift. Swelling produced by Botox is usually over within a day or two. The needle ***** remains visible during the first 24 hours, however, there are no lasting side effects which hint at a Botox injection.



Botox is also much cheaper and more affordable than a traditional face lift, in addition to being much quicker. Because of its affordability, many people have hosted Botox parties in which several people are administered their Botox treatments within a few hours of each other. As it takes such a small amount of time to administer, the patient is even able to receive treatments during a lunch hour. It should also be mentioned that Botox is temporary, so if the patient does not care for her appearance after treatment, she can simply never receive another treatment and her face will return to normal in any where from three to six months.



There are also risks associated with Botox, including allergic reactions. These cases are very rare, but have happened. Some Botox injections cause the patient to appear with a constant frown, or silly smile. However, because it is a temporary treatment, these inconveniences aren’t permanent. It should also be mentioned that if the patient is currently taking antibiotics, they should forgo Botox injections until the antibiotic treatment is complete because of the chance of an adverse reaction.